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This alert discusses the IRS recently issued controversial Rev. Proc. 2005-24, which requires spousal waivers to avoid disqualification of certain charitable remainder trusts (CRTs), whether they are charitable remainder annuity trusts or unitrusts. It briefly covers some background on the new rules and urges practitioners to read the guidance.
Rev. Proc. 2005-24 Requires Spousal Waiver to Avoid CRT Disqualification
The IRS recently issued controversial Rev. Proc. 2005-24, requiring spousal waivers to avoid disqualification of certain charitable remainder trusts (CRTs), whether they are charitable remainder annuity trusts or unitrusts.
Background
Virtually all common law states provide a statutory right to a surviving spouse, allowing him or her to elect to receive a statutory portion of the probate estate of a deceased spouse in lieu of amounts bequeathed to the survivor under the decedent's testamentary plan. Some states have gone further, enacting “augmented share” provisions that allow claims against assets outside the probate estate (such as lifetime gifts or inter vivos trusts). The IRS is concerned that such statutes could result in a surviving spouse having a claim against assets otherwise passing to a charity via a CRT.
New Rule
Accordingly, Rev. Proc. 2005-24 requires that a spouse affirmatively waive the right to elect against CRT property for all CRTs created after June 27, 2005 in states with augmented share provisions. Existing CRTs can also be affected if a surviving spouse actually exercises a right of election under a state statute.
Strategy
Rev. Proc. 2005-24 has the potential to put tax advisers at great risk if a waiver is not obtained, as it causes CRT disqualification. AICPA Tax Division members with clients owning or interested in CRTs are encouraged to read the procedure carefully to identify situations in which immediate action may be required. The AICPA Tax Division's Trust, Estate, and Gift Tax TRP's CRT Task Force continues to analyze this procedure and is considering commenting to the IRS.
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